The rules if youre not religious. Discuss Essay Example for Free

The rules if youre not religious. Discuss Essay In this democratic age we vote in those people (or party) who we want to rule our country and in turn create our laws. However this is a very old system, which some could argue takes its basis from the 10 Commandments from the Old Testament. If this is the case, in a growing atheistic state, why should you follow the rules if you are not religious, for which the 10 Commandments were designed for? In London, it is illegal to flag down a taxi if you have the plague. This law has an obvious provenance; during the Black Death, in order to prevent the spread of the disease. However nowadays, this previously appropriate law is out of date and obsolete. How can something created thousands of years ago still be relevant to modern life? A more secular set of laws would be more appropriate and representative to govern the people. The 10 Commandments are very inflexible; they don’t take into account the situation and are inexorable. For instance, there are some cases when you should lie i. e. for the greater good. However in this narrow and oppressive set of laws, this is never allowed, which is against our autonomy. The 10 Commandments do not mention any form of punishment, for religious people they wouldn’t need any deterrence, just the idea of serving God and going to Heaven. So in effect, the actual punishment for each of these crimes has been created by man, and therefore a crime which God thought was insignificant, could hold a serious punishment. There is also the need for a system to decide and enforce this system. This set of laws is designed for those who are religious, but with people who hold different views, they are going to disagree with them. You also need lots of laws to avoid loop-holes as these laws are very general. However, in spite of a large proportion of people are not religious, they will still hold similar ideals to those who are; good and bad, right and wrong. The Ten Commandments are a universal set of rules which show indisputable and clear criteria for right and wrong. Aside from laws, they cover morality as well: â€Å"Honour your father and your mother† and â€Å"You shall not covet you neighbour’s hut†. These views should be inherent in everybody as they lead to a good upbringing and moral understanding. We need rules as it is unrealistic to expect people to do the right thing. For example, to try and prevent speeding, speed cameras were introduced. But now people speed as they used to, but slow down just to pass the camera. Our system of laws has changed and diversified over many years. This means that even if these original Commandments were used to base new laws on, they will have changed and been tweaked over the years. Also any inherently good person (even if they’re not religious) would want to have religious ideals as they lead to a good and fulfilling life. In conclusion, it is necessary to follow the rules even if you’re not religious, for nowadays they are not as heavily based on religion, but still hold good, moral and relevant views.

Ins And Outs Of Surfing :: essays research papers

Surfing has been around for many years, in fact since 400 A.D and people are still going hard at it today and will for many more years to come. The very first surfers were the Island folk who would use the waves to get over the coral reefs and back to shore after their hard days of fishing. They found that this was the easiest and quickest way of transport over the reefs so they continued to do it for many years. As time went on the art of riding waves then developed into more of a “leisure sport'; than that of being a part of work. The first actual surfboarders originated in the 1920’s where they rode large redwood planks that weighed around 126 pounds. As technology developed the boards became shorter, lighter and became better designed. The next surfboards to follow were made in the 1950’s, this time the boards where made of balsa wood and then covered in a layer of fiberglass, these boards reached a length of about 9-10 feet long. In the 1960’s the long board was introduced and was made of Styrofoam and again, covered in fiberglass. In the 70’s the short board took over, which had a similar design to the long boards but were only around 6 foot in length. These proved to be very popular due to their faster speeds and easier maneuverability. Some of the people of today are still using the old fashioned long board, but as you would expect the design has changed significantly and they come in a few different lengths. Now the sport of surfing has grown into a worldwide attraction and people are surfing in basically every country that has a coastline, even Alaska, as showed in the surf film “Endless Summer II.'; Nowadays people are taking to waves in all sorts of weird things, such as Kneeboards, Body boards, Kayaks and many other weird and wonderful things. A few of the really dedicated surfers, and those that can afford to, will spend some of their time travelling the world trying to find their own perfect wave. Some of the lucky ones will actually find one. But now that we have all different types of boards peoples opinion of their perfect wave has changed to adapt to their type of board. As in the 60’s a perfect wave was a point break like Malibu, but also today’s people are surfing in all kinds of different places with different conditions, which also changes opinions.

History Coursework – Arab Israeli Conflict

In 1948 the village of Deir Yassin was invaded by Jewish Irgun fighters. By noon on the same day they had killed everyone in the entire village – women and children included. There is no real proof about who is to blame for the Palestinian refugee problem. The reasons of the fight over Deir Yassin go back since the partition of Palestine. The partition meant that majority of the population, the Arabs, would get less land that the Jews. On the other hand, the Jews did not get Jerusalem, their homeland, included in their area. Both sides were unhappy about the land they were given, so they started to fight each other to get the land back. In December 1947 violence broke out between them and they grew more and more aggressive until massacre itself in April the next year. The Jews thought that if they committed the mass murder, they could gain back the land. Deir Yassin would have been an extremely important strategic point for whoever had control of it. This made the village more valuable to both the Arabs and Jews, which meant it was the centre for violence. The two sources are written about the same event but express the opinions of different people. Source A is a pamphlet produce by the PLO describing the Arab exodus form Palestine, and the Deir Yassin massacre. Source b is a statement made to the UN by Israel's foreign minister in 1961, expressing her view of the incident and the general exodus of Palestine. As source A is a pamphlet, it's obviously propaganda. It's heavily biased in the Palestinians point of view. It's advertising the fact that the Palestinians left Palestine because of their fear, and not on their own accord. It blames the whole refugee problem on Israel: â€Å"Thousands of Palestinians fled†¦ were prevented from returning to their home by Israel.† They had a fair argument because they were forced to leave in fear, as nobody would want to be slaughtered. As the source is directed towards the world to try and get international support, it is obviously exaggerated to make everything sound worse for the Arabs to generate sympathy for them: â€Å"In cold blood†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ â€Å"Mutilating many of the bodies†. Before concluding, one must take into account the fact that the Palestinians do not tell both sides of the story. The source fails to mention the Infitada or â€Å"uprising†, which was the civil disobedience that grew in parts of Israel. It consisted of riots and protests led by Arabs. The Infitada happened before the source was written, so they have no excuse for not writing about it in the pamphlet. They did not want to include the other side f the story as this would lower the amount of sympathy gained by the Palestinians from the world. Also, the UN Resolution 242, which could have solved the refugee problems, and could also be to their advantage, wasn't mentioned. As well as this, the various terrorist acts committed before the source was written aren't included in the source, so anyone that reads this source will not think badly of the Palestinians. Although source B is written about the same event, it draws all the attention away from the massacre. As the source is a statement directed towards the UN, it only mentions the facts that Israel wants them to know. The main purpose was to convince the UN to take their side, and stop them from passing resolution 242 which was going to force Israel to withdraw from all their occupied territories. Mrs Meir brings all the attention away from the Jewish actions and tries to turn the argument around. She tries to convince the world that the massacre at Deir Yassin was committed by â€Å"Jewish Dissidents†, or crazy terrorists, not the Israeli government, and nothing to do with Golda Meir. The source cleverly accuses the Arab armies for the Arab refugees. It states the all that carried out aggression against Israel are responsible for the refugees. According to the source the Arab leaders who led the armies told all the Arabs living in Palestine to evacuate the country so the armies could get in, forcing them to live in refugee camps. As with the first PLO source, the writer of this purposely leaves out the earlier Israeli terrorist actions, such as the attacks on the King David hotel in Jerusalem. To conclude, the 2 sources are totally different. They differ in almost every way, and each source is extremely biased, the sources are not reliable at all, we can only use them to see individual opinions. Neither of the sources either have proof to support the opinions, for example source B tells us that the massacre was undertaken by people who had nothing to do with the government, but the Israelis have no evidence for this, so we have no reason to believe this. The sources give so diverse facts and opinions, it is impossible to draw conclusions about who is to blame for the refugee problem, we can only have our own opinion. GCSE COURSEWORK ASSIGNMENT MODERN WORLD STUDY: THE ARAB-ISRAELI CONFLICT Question 2 Although sources A-F include a lot of information, it is hard to analyze the sources to make the conclusion of who is to blame for the Palestinian refugee problems. Many of the sources are biased and don't give both sides to the story. The 6 sources give us lots of information concerning the opinions of the different sides, but when it comes to concluding and giving a fair opinion, it's almost impossible. We need to analyze each source for their efficiency, and asses them to find out their purpose and reliability. Source A gives us the Palestinian view of the Arab exodus from Palestine. It says that the Jews invaded the village of Deir Yassin, and then killed the entire population. It says that the thousands of Palestinians who fled Palestine in terror were prevented from returning to their own â€Å"homeland† by Israel. The source blames Israel for the refugee problem. Reading this source alone, one would believe that the entire refugee problem would be the fault of the Israelis, but the source is heavily biased and given in the Palestinian point of view. The source fails to mention a few major details which could help you conclude, such as the intifada that happened when the Palestinians started to fight back against the Israelis, and the various s terrorist attacks they made to try and get their land back. The main cause for the violence was the fact that the British forces left. Source B is written in a similar style as source A, but it is heavily biased and in the view of the Israelis, It is written about the same event, but blames the Palestinian Arabs for the whole refugee event. It basically says that the Arabs actually caused the whole refugee problem, and that the Jewish had nothing to do with it. They say that the massacre at Deir Yassin was committed by terrorists, and was nothing to do with the Jewish government. It says that the other Arab countries told the Palestinians to leave the country so the Arab forces could get in, which would mean that the Jews aren't responsible at all for the problem. As with the first source, there is no proof, so we can't believe what is said. Using these 2 sources, there's no conclusion we can come to as they both contradict each other. Source C is an article by an Irish journalist. It contradicts source B, saying that there were no orders at all, by the Arabs, to leave Palestine. This proves source B wrong, and it has proof. It says that there are records in the British museum which say that there was not a single order to evacuate Palestine. It says there were even appeals to stay put in Palestine, which contradicts source B. This source offers evidence and is reliable, and is obviously non-biased. It's hard to tell who caused the refugee when you have two sources telling you that the other is wrong. Source D is an extract from some comments made by Palestinian refugees. They tell us what work the UN did to stop the refugee problem. They say that they have refused homes and other forms of compensation because all they wanted was to be allowed to return to their homeland. This means that the Palestinians are responsible for keeping all the problems, and it's their own fault that they're living in camps. They are purposely being awkward, even though the UN is supporting them. This is an informative factual statement which is slightly biased in the Palestinians favour. Source E is written by the Israeli ambassador to the UN. The source states that if Palestinians settled elsewhere, the whole problem would stop. It is basically a confirmation to source D. This source pretty much proves that the Arabs are causing the refugee problem. The last source, F, is 2 photos. They say that the Arab was born in Jerusalem, but can't go back to live there. The Jew was not born in Palestine, but she can return there any time she wants. The Arab and the Jew can still say exactly the same thing20 years later, as their situations are exactly the same, nothing has changed. The source is defiantly not biased as it has the perspective of a Jew and an Arab. It doesn't explain the cause of the problem, but it tells us that the problem has not been solved yet. To conclude, these sources do not let you come to a conclusion. Source A contradicts source B, and source C contradicts source B. Sources D and E tell us that the Arabs didn't want compensation and acted awkwardly to annoy the UN, which contradicts source A again. With all the sources saying that others are wrong, and the lack of evidence for sources A, B and E, we cannot believe any of them, or come to any sort of agreement about who really is to blame for the refugee problem. We need more evidence and facts to come to a firm conclusion.

The Effects of Regular Exercise on Depression - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 874 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category Psychology Essay Level High school Topics: Depression Essay Did you like this example? Hypothesis: The elevated levels of endorphins released during exercise make it an effective treatment for depression. My Initial Hypothesis When people hear the word fitness, they generally think of physical strength and endurance. When it comes down to it, the fitness lifestyle is all about the overall health of a person, not just physical resilience, strength, and endurance. That is why fitness is a lifestyle, not just a sporadic schedule of trips to the track or gym. While a somewhat irregular workout schedule can produce some results physically, it will not produce any significant change to ones physical state and most importantly will not result in a person receiving the full fitness experience, including its mental benefits. I myself once believed that fitness was only a physical matter, and so I only pursued the physical side of fitness in the form of running and lifting. I was not aware that fitness was about more than that. I was also not aware of the fact that while I was only pursuing the physical side of fitness, it was affecting my mind as well. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Effects of Regular Exercise on Depression" essay for you Create order After spending more time in the fitness community, I noticed that everyone I met who was serious about fitness was very easygoing, nice, relaxed in nature, and simply overall less noticeably depressed than any other group of people that I associate with. I eventually began to wonder whether this had anything to do with the physical activity itself causing people to behave this way, and if so could it help some of my other friends with depression. Physical performance is always affected by a persons mental state, so it seems very plausible that things could work the other way around as well, that a persons mental state may be affected by their physical performance since there is obviously a connection between body and mind. The Empirical Evidence There are several things that happen to the human brain as a result of exercise. Exercise balances the levels of several endorphins in the brain, as well as increasing the production of BDNF (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor), which helps build and maintain the infrastructure of the brain (Noble 2016). The balancing of endorphins in the brain can improve a persons mood and behavior. According to the Australian Institute of Fitness, the endorphins affected are serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. Together, these endorphins are responsible for influencing things such as mood, attention, motivation, arousal, and feelings of wellbeing (Noble 2016). This means that the person who exercised will experience an increase in happiness, motivation, and self esteem as a result. Put together the fact that my fitness friends are all significantly less noticeably depressed than some of my other friends and the fact that exercise often results in increased happiness, motivation, and self-esteem, it seems as if there is a connection. To be sure, the factors that result in and affect depression itself need to be examined. According to NAMI (National Association on Mental Illness), depression is caused by a wide range of things, which vary from case to case. The most commonly known cause is a chemical imbalance in the brain, though this cause is apparently given more credit than it deserves. Recent studies now show that depression may be related to genetically passed traits or cell growth and brain connections as well, meaning that no one treatment works for every case, as the causes of depression vary from case to case (Roberts 2014). In an interview with therapist Dr. Lagro, I learned that there is also a correlation between depression and vitamin deficiencies. Considering that many forms of fitness take place outside, fitness could provide someone with time in the sun, which could potentially help with a vitamin D deficiency. It is common knowledge that regular exercise over a long period of time will produce changes in appearance and performance. These changes may increase the self esteem of someone with depression, which is often lowered as a result of depression (Laskowski 2017) Such changes apply to any form of exercising, from running and walking to lifting weights. My Current Opinion My hypothesis was supported. After examining the empirical evidence related to fitness and depression, I believe that regular exercise can be an effective treatment for depression. In my hypothesis I stated that regular exercise could make an effective treatment for depression due to the endorphins released, which is true, but I found exercise to have more benefits which could positively affect a persons depression. These benefits include the chance to lower a vitamin D deficiency do to time in the sun, and heightened self esteem caused by changes in physical appearance and performance as a result of regular exercise over a period of time. These benefits would effectively treat cases of depression where self-esteem and self-image issues are a factor, as well as cases where a vitamin D deficiency is evident. Unfortunately, while exercise could affectively treat depression related to endorphin imbalances, vitamin D deficiencies, and self esteem issues, those are only a few causes and supporting factors of depressi on (Roberts 2014). Due to this, regular exercise as a treatment would only be effective in some cases of depression, as others may require a treatment that is not remotely similar. Despite this limitation, it is still an option to be explored.

Lord of the Flies, by William Golding - 1055 Words

In William Goldings Lord of the Flies a group of English school boys crash land onto an uninhabited island somewhere in the Mid Atlantic ocean. Ralph, the protagonist and also the elected leader, tries to maintain peace and avoid any calamity on the island. However, Jack is neither willing to contribute nor listen because he is jealous of Ralph and has a sickening obsession with killing boars. Ralph has some good traits that help him maintain peace and balance for a period of time. He is charismatic and has natural leader attributes. Gradually though some of the other characters are killed due to the irresponsibility and savagery of Jacks actions. In this novel, the author conveys a messege through Freuds theroy of Id, Ego, and†¦show more content†¦He overanalyzes the situation and gets worried. This is shown in the text when he asks the fair boy â€Å"Aren’t there any grownups at all† (Golding 8) and the fair boy replies, â€Å"I don’t think so†(Golding 8). This shows superego because he is the only boy on the island who feels the need for adult supervision and Social order. He cannot withstand the fact that there is no hierarchy and a conduct code. Superego essentially means the â€Å"Moral† part of the mind. His value for discipline and morals is so high that it calls for him to behave in this way. This is important in the duration of the story because in every society or group no matter how small or how large, it is essential to have a leading or parental figure so there can be moral values, proper social actions, and orderly lifestyle. Thus we can see that the author, William Golding, uses Piggy as a fantastic example of the effects of superego to keep social order. In William Goldings Lord of the Flies, author Golding uses Ralph the main protagonist in the story as a symbol to represent Freuds concept of ego to show its effects one oneself and its surroundings. In Lord of the Flies William Golding uses Ralph as a symbol for ego to show how it can be a very helpful trait in regular day life and for survival if used in the proper sense. An example of Ralph’s ego is when he takes control of the haphazard situation on the island and takes the conch and says â€Å"Weve got to have rules and obey them. After all,Show MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies By William Golding869 Words   |  4 PagesLord of the Flies Psychology Sometimes people wear fake personas like a cloak over their shoulders, used to hide what is really underneath. This harsh reality is witnessed in William Golding’s classic Lord of the Flies, a novel that is famous for not only its sickening plot, but also for the emotional breakdowns all of its characters experience. These issues are akin to those shown in certain real-world psychological experiments. A summary of Golding’s Lord of the Flies, combined with the evidenceRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies By William Golding1347 Words   |  6 Pages The theme of The Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, is the reason society is flawed is because people are flawed. Although Piggy is knowledgeable, he has many flaws including his laziness and physical inabilities. Ralph is an authority seeker. He sets rules and laws, yet does little to enforce them. Ralph wants to be the ruler, without doing the work to enforce his laws. Jack is persistent. He is rude, harsh and violent in or der to get what he wants. He wants to be supreme. Piggy’s flaws areRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1123 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel Lord of The Flies by William Golding, the characters Ralph, Piggy, and Jack represent important World War II leaders Franklin Roosevelt, Adolf Hitler, and Winston Churchill. Golding, who had served in World War II, was well aware of the savagery created, and used it to base his book on. Ralph represents Franklin Roosevelt , Jack represents Adolf Hitler, and Piggy represents Winston Churchill. Ralph being of the novel’s main protagonist is important in the outcome of the story becauseRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies By William Golding1065 Words   |  5 PagesThe Lord of the Flies Essay The Lord of the Flies written by William Golding and published on September 17, 1954 is a story told about a group of stranded boys and their fight for survival against the wilderness and themselves. In this story many signs of symbolism are used by Golding to point out certain aspects of society that Golding thought strongly of. This story on first read may just seem to be a survival- esque piece of literature but, on a deeper look one can find Golding’s true motiveRead MoreLord of The Flies by William Golding619 Words   |  2 PagesGovernments are no different; they fight for power just like the rest of us do. They just do it on a much bigger scale. Qualities from Oligarchy, Totalitarianism, Democracy, Dictatorship, and Anarchy governments are used in several parts of Lord of The Flies that represent different characters and different situations. An Oligarchy is a small group of people having control of a country or organization. A Totalitarianism government is a form of government that permits no individual freedom and thatRead MoreThe Lord of the Flies by William Golding1306 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Lord of the Flies, William Golding creates a microcosm that appears to be a utopia after he discharged from the British Royal Navy following World War II. After an emergency landing, Golding places a diverse group of boys on the island that soon turns out to be anything but utopia. The island the boys are on turns out to be an allegorical dystopia with inadequate conditions (Bryfonski 22). The boys reject all lessons they learned from their prior British society, and they turn towards theirRead MoreLord of the Flies by William Golding932 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussing two particular themes from a novel called Lord of the Flies by William Golding. Lord of the Flies was written in 1954 after World War II. Ruler of the Flies is a purposeful anecdote about something that many readers can’t really describe. Individuals cant choose precisely what. Its either about the inalienable underhanded of man, or mental battle, or religion, or personal inclination, or the creators emotions on war; however William Golding was in the Navy throughout World War II, or perhapsRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1383 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Lord of the Flies is still a Blueprint for Savagery by Eleanor Learmonth and Jenny Tabakoff, the words â€Å"I’m afraid. Of us† first appeared in Golding’s novel 60 years ago. Lord of the Flies by William Golding follows a group of schoolboys trapped on an island after a plane crash during a world war. At the beginning, they celebrate as the y have total autonomy as there are no adults around. They attempt to establish a civilization but when order collapses, they go on a journey from civilizationRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pages Outline Introduction Short intro for Lord of the Flies Short intro on Gangs The bullying and group mentality demonstrated in gangs has resemblances to the characters in Lord of the Flies. II. Bullying/Group mentality Gangs Drugs/Loyalty B. Lord of the flies Jack kills the pig/Jack and Ralph fight III. Effects B. Lord of the flies Jack killing the pig aftermath Violence IV. Conclusion Gangs are considered a group of people that have a common link togetherRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding962 Words   |  4 PagesBischof Language Arts 10 11 December, 2015 In William Golding s Lord of the Flies, Golding uses the theme of human nature to show how easily society can collapse, and how self-destructive human nature is. Throughout the story Golding conveys a theme of how obscured and horrible human nature can lead us to be. Many different parts of human nature can all lead to the destruction of society. A few of the concepts of basic human nature that Golding included in the book are destruction, and panic

Children Should Publish The Names Of Children Who Commit...

1.That we should publish the names of children who commit serious crimes There are two main things to consider in this debate. Firstly, whether children are responsible for their crimes and should therefore be held to a similar standard as adults. Secondly what the impact of publishing their names will be, on both the children and society. Some important cases involving children who commit serious crimes †¢ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_James_Bulger †¢ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edlington_attacks †¢ http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20085794,00.html Culpability of Children In Australian criminal law any children under the age of 10 are considered to be incapable of committing a crime. This means that NO child under ten can ever be convicted of a crime. Between the ages of 10 and 14 we presume that children do not understand enough to have been responsible for the crime, but this can be proven otherwise in a court of law. This is important, because it means that any child who is convicted of a serious crime has been found by a court of law to be mentally capable of committing the crime. On the Affirmative it is important to establish that these children knew that what they were doing was wrong, and therefore should be held to the same standard as adults when they commit these crimes. On the Negative it is important to question whether, even if children are culpable to some degree, is it the same degree as adults. Children obviously have muchShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Young Offenders Act1682 Words   |  7 Pagesoffenders act at the present time, look at why kids commit crime, what is being done to improve the act, what has the province done towards teenagers and also a look at the United Sates youth system. WHAT IS YOA The YOA the Young Offenders Act, which replaced the 75 years old Juvenile Delinquents Act in 1984, came into effect because since the courts where acting in the best interest of the children, little attention was paid to the rights of the children (Dickinson et al, 1996: 403). This had to beRead MoreLegal Studies Crime Notes7101 Words   |  29 PagesCrime and the Law Notes Syllabus Themes: * The role of discretion in the criminal justice system * Issues of compliance and non compliance in regard to criminal law * The extent to which the law reflects moral and ethical standards * The role of law reform in the criminal justice system * The extent to which the law balances the rights of victims, offenders and society * The effectiveness of legal and non-legal measures in achieving justice Chapter 1: The Nature of Crime RoleRead MorePublic Eye on Sexual Offenders Essay example3339 Words   |  14 Pagesoffenders are not a homogenous group of individuals and that this is an umbrella term used to describe a range of behaviours ranging from acts of voyeurism and exhibitionism, to more serious acts of pedophilia and rape. For the purpose of this essay I have chosen to focus on the more serious forms of sex offending which in my opinion, are the cause of much of the current attention. In order to understand why sexual offenders attract so much attention I will begin by considering Read More The Negative Effects of Cyberbullying Essays2167 Words   |  9 Pagesdestructive form. Cyberbullying, as defined by the Cyberbullying Research Center, is the willful and repeated harm inflicted through the medium of electronic text (qtd. in Chait). Cyberbullying is a serious problem and has serious consequences. There are many contributing factors to cyberbullying. Children and young adults have almost infinite access to social networking sites, chat forums, and cell phones. It is hard to find a middle school age child without access to the internet in some way. TheRead MoreBullying Awareness9221 Words   |  37 Pageshas become a great concern to many people, and parents especially because of kids and teenagers who have emotionally and physically suffered from being bullied by their classmates. Students have been pushed, hit, and verbally bullied by others and adults don’t think this type of actions are so serious and prefer to ignore it. In the past years there has been cases of suicide and murder of students who have been bullied and it has caught many schools attention. Is not that bullying has become moreRead MoreEssay Laws Restricting the Paparazzi1852 Words   |  8 Pageswas coined by Federico Fellini, the name he gave to a prying society cameraman in his 1959 film La Dolc e Vita. Paparazzi photographers are fueled by large sums of money offered by the tabloid press. They try to catch the rich and famous in unflattering situations. The new breed of journalism grew by leaps and bounds after the Watergate scandal first broke in Washington, DC (Petersens, 57). At first the paparazzi were an annoying group of photographers who were persistent when trying to get theRead MoreEssay on Media Influence on Black Children5404 Words   |  22 PagesMedia Influence on Black/African-American Children Abstract: An overview of how media in the decades since the 1950s had influenced the education of Black/African-Americann Students. Media in the decades since the 1950s has dramatically influenced the education of Black/African-American children. The media, which includes television, newspapers, magazines, radio, advertising and the internet, is a vital part of constantly creating and reinforcing stereotypes. Media affects and influencesRead MoreMedia Law: Defamation, Copyright, Etc23627 Words   |  95 Pagespublication. Often it is the manner in which material is written, as opposed to its subject matter, which causes difficulties. Knowledge of the law of defamation will assist in framing material appropriately and avoiding claims. If in doubt journalists should consult more senior staff or seek legal advice. Prevention of problems is cheaper (and better for career advancement) than cure. 2. What is defamatory? There is no uniformly accepted definition. Basically, a publication is defamatoryRead MoreMedia Law: Defamation, Copyright, Etc23639 Words   |  95 Pagespublication. Often it is the manner in which material is written, as opposed to its subject matter, which causes difficulties. Knowledge of the law of defamation will assist in framing material appropriately and avoiding claims. If in doubt journalists should consult more senior staff or seek legal advice. Prevention of problems is cheaper (and better for career advancement) than cure. 2. What is defamatory? There is no uniformly accepted definition. Basically, a publication is defamatoryRead MoreJuvenile Deliquency in Ibadan, Nigeria15127 Words   |  61 Pagesthat are guilty of minor crime or misdeed. Juvenile delinquency as defined by Carter and Hill (1979) means offences committed by young people – theft, smuggling, prostitution, drug trafficking, robbery, raping, violence etc.while Oxford Advanced Learners English dictionary (1869) defined Juvenile delinquency as the offences committed by people below the ages of legal responsibility. It may also be refers to as either violent or non-violent crime committed by persons who are usually under the age

Issues in International Business Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Issues in International Business. Answer: Introduction Culture is termed as the most basic phenomena and the reason on which the behaviors and wants of people depends. It is the root cause of the trends of business which is done in a specific country. In the following report discussion on the cultural behavior of the market of China is done. China has a very rich trading history as the city of Beijing and Shanghai had been major business centers in the ancient world. To know the cultural behavior of people of China it becomes important to know their cultural background. In the same way it becomes very crucial for the business entrepreneurs to know the cultural behavior of Chinese market and to know the scope of their business. The following report discusses the rationale of the Chinese market. Moving further, cultural analysis of the Chinese market is done in which business culture has been given utmost importance since there is a lot of importance of business and cultural etiquettes in the eyes of the Chinese people. To analyze the cult ural dimensions Hofstedes method of cultural analysis has been done. China being the host country its comparison in culturaland business context husband done with Singapore to know the difference between business trends and their source of changes of behavior.The following report holistically discusses the issues which come in dealing with the international business operations. Rationale Chinese economy is the second largest economy in the world after United States of America. China has opened their domestic market for foreign players since last 25 years. The Chinese government aims to multiply their economic growth and GDP 4 times till the year 2020 (Barai, 2017). This is why the discussion on Chinese market culture has become very important. Chinese Market is known to have a dual economic structure which has modified from the socialist economy which was centrally planned tour social system based on market economy. China has been fortunate in adapting the new technological advancements which has given rise to the fast industrial development and has attracted foreign direct Investments on a huge basis (Bartikowski Cleveland, 2017). Previously private ownership of assets was not allowed but the regulations have changed and the entries of new foreign players have been observed. In China substantial part of non-agricultural and facilities of the industries I still owne d by the state and I planned from their central government. But according to the changing trends and market culture joint ventures have been encouraged giving emphasis to the special economic zones of the coastal cities like Shanghai.These subtle changes in the business culture of China have produced a great number of millionaires and billionaires in China. Due to these reasons the cultural aspect of Chinese business becomes so hot topic of discussion and Exploration (Berger et al., 2017). China has been the largest receiver of FDI funds since last two decades because of its liberalization in business culture. China has become one of the largest exporters of electronic goods which has made it one of the biggest manufacturing hubs in the entire world. People of China believe in simple living and hard work which is imbibed in the deep rooted culture which gives an edge to the workforce which father helps in expansion of their business ventures (Chan et al., 2017). After China joined the World Trade Organization there has been a rapid increase in their imports and Exports which has brought huge dividends to the Chinese market. Due to the huge population of China there are still some problems in their infrastructure and transportation services. One reason for this problem can be stated as their culture which restricts them to stick to the o ld methods. But Chinese people are also very inclined towards innovation and have developed some state of the art infrastructure specimens which can be viewed in the cities of Shanghai and Beijing (Dawson et al., 2017). These innovative trends open new horizons for business ventures of technology in China and attracts big global players to invest in the business of China. Almost all global business ventures who are pioneers in their field of business intent to open their branch in China as it has all the reasons of growth and development. Cultural Analysis China is the most populated country in the world. Its population has grown recently manifolds exceeding all its growth trends. The main reason of its population growth is because of lower death rates in the older population. The birth rate of China is also low but there is a great number of people who are young and have the capacity to work. Still in China there is not an acceptable standard of living for a majority of its population (Ferraro Briody, 2017). The sole reason for this is there ever expanding population. The concept of being a Chinese citizen does not depend on the race but it is rather focused on the Chinese way of living which is directly related to their culture and historical background.When the basic Chinese culture is taken into consideration it is found that the Chinese culture is very complex and have diverse characteristics. All the historians of Chinese culture have agreed that the Confucian philosophy is the base Chinese culture. It is the most dominant philo sophy which has persisted for about 2000 years (Fontana et al., 2017). Chinese like to call themselves Hans derived from the Han dynasty which has a great historical significance in the lives and Minds of Chinese people. It has been observed that all the small ethnic groups in the history of China has been absorbed into the basic Chinese culture. It is not that the Chinese minority nationalities have no legal rights. In fact they have been provided with legal protections and provisions (Gao, 2017). China's minority populations have a great significance in their business culture as they occupy the most strategic geographical positions in the country. Minority population are defined as the people who speak the same language share the same values and live in the same area as the majority.Chinese have great importance for their culture and values which have been inculcated for thousand years. The rich culture is comprised of family values, proper structure of the social life, practicing self-restraint and morality and having huge respect for hard work to achieve in their lives (Herrmann-Pillath Feng, 2017). Chinese follower collectivist society in which the importance of family precedes over the importance of an individual self.Chinese take their religion very seriously even there are religions like Buddhism, Catholicism, Taoism, Protestantism and Islam which are followed. China regulates the above mentioned religions and the modes of worship (Hill et al., 2017). People who do not follow these religions and practice a faith different from these are subject to harassment and intimidation sometimes leading to detention.Religion in Ch ina are derived from many religious systems which are Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism. These religious philosophies are a reflection of the Chinese way of living. Business Culture Doing business in China is a challenge for every foreign entity. Building relationships with the Chinese people is a tough job as it becomes imperative for a business venture to identify the key partners, clients and Chinese government organizations which can prove to be mutually beneficial to develop proper channels of communication among the Chinese people (Huang Palvia, 2017). China has a highly competitive environment of business and working through it makes the understanding of business culture in China the most vital aspect. To reach the target markets understanding of the business culture becomes the key as it provides a better understanding of the Chinese people's behavior and helps to respond and anticipate their needs and demands. Knowledge of Chinese culture also helps in avoiding unnecessary misunderstandings and conflicts in the business (Jia et al., 2017). There is a popular saying in Chinese which states that When you enter a religion, follow its customs. To gain the knowledge of business culture in China where morals and values of people vary from place to place as they are shaped buy different life experiences determined by the local environment of Chinese cities becomes very important. Behavior of foreign players which signifies modesty, politeness and patience can prove to be handy for laying the foundation of good business in China (Kolk Tsang, 2017). To know a person from face to face is considered to be the most authentic way of finding out that a person is trustworthy or not in China.Chinese people believe that to do business with a person it is necessary to know their moral values and culture. Chinese have a popular saying which goes like let's first become friends, then do business. Whereas, in Malaysia saving faces are more important for the Malaysian people. In the society of Malaysia to lose a face which is considered to be same as losing one's control over emotions is seen as a negative behavior. To control the situation Malaysian s use laughter to hide the real feelings of nervousness disapproval or shyness.To make business deals in Malaysia saving face becomes very important as it may alter the business outcomes of the deals made there.When making any business appointments in Malaysia A person should keep in mind the prayer Times as it is a Muslim predominant country. Malaysia is have a lenient attitude towards the notion of punctuality. Malaysian sir very particular about their language of communication and the prefer Bahasa Malaysia.Malaysian respect the authoritative positions and the difference between a subordinate and its superior is very deep and intense. Malaysian sir more concerned about the job titles and descriptions.The system of giving gifts is not prevalent in Malaysia as they are considered to be a bribe. Hofstedes Cultural Dimensions Hofstedes cultural dimensions are the basic set of rules which defines the cultures keeping a 5 dimensional framework which includes cultural consequences behaviors comparison of values and institutional organizations in different parts of the world. Hofstede categorizes the cultural factors as per our distance long term orientation individualism masculinity or femininity and uncertainty avoidance (Ozkan, 2017). In China attitudes of people towards the distribution of power is quite intense and holds a position of high priority. There is a hierarchical structure determined by the high score in the people of China. They believe that the people should respect and give honor to high status.For a foreign business entity to enter into the Chinese Market one needs to have a proper understanding of the Honorable positions in the Chinese society. A business entrepreneur needs to respect people at the higher ranks which shows the appreciation which is given to the place and position (Xiao St anyer, 2017). This can help in a great way to make a positive impression in the market of China. Individualism is another aspect of culture which needs to be kept in mind for doing business in China. As mentioned above Chinese society is a collectivist one and the value groups of people over an individual interest. Chinese have a very high respect for the relationship which day share with each other and a business entity needs to understand the value of that relationship. Being a collectivist society does not mean that an individual will not consider its own interest (Xue et al., 2017). To have a relevant understanding about this concept will avoid many misunderstandings and conflicts. Chinese people believe that working hard and for long hours have made them successful which is a masculine trait of character. Chinese people strive to be the best in whatever they do and dost they have higher expectations for everything. This states that the masculine trait of character in all dimensions is respected in China. Chinese people and more control oriented and they avoid to be in an un certain position in whatever they do. Unlike people in Singapore who are easier going and leave things to the chances Chinese operate in a way in which the desired outcome has the most probability to happen. That is why Chinese have a proper structure and I work plan to provide stability in their work. Chinese do not like to take risks which is the sign of mistrust for them(Berger et al., 2017).Chinese society is a very long term oriented one. The aim to succeed in life and intend to preserve that success for April long time. This is why long term orientation is said to be Chinese characteristic. A business venture in China needs to be durable and permanent. Conclusion Thus it can be concluded from the above report that business culture in China is very different than in any other South Asian country like Malaysia where culture is the base of the people which determines the manner in which they do business.There are many financial and economic implications in China which has made it world's most favorite investment haven for all the big manufacturers and business entrepreneurs. Learning about the cultural aspects of business in China makes any foreign investor or entrepreneur easy to start a business and continue it for a long period of time. China has been the most business oriented country for ages as they are known to develop a Silk route covering the entire South Asia and even the Eastern Europe.The discussion in the above report gives a comprehensive idea about the business culture in China and also identifies the key factors which a foreign entrepreneur should keep in mind if it intends to enter into a business venture in China. 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